Representatives of the stronger sex in adulthood often suffer from disorders of the urogenital system. The reasons for the appearance of unpleasant symptoms are very diverse, so choosing a drug for prostatitis in men yourself can be dangerous.
Inflammatory diseases require an integrated approach and diagnostic studies to prescribe the right therapy.
Prostatitis and its manifestations
One of the most common diseases in men is prostatitis. After 40 years, it occurs in almost every fifth representative of the stronger sex. The disease brings numerous inconveniences and does not allow a man to live a full life. The disease occurs as a result of alcohol abuse, sedentary lifestyle, malnutrition, or promiscuous sexual activity.
The main manifestations of the disease are:
- Severe draft pain in the lower abdomen.
- Disturbance of the excretory system.
- Frequent need to urinate, especially at night.
- Unpleasant sensations or pain during intercourse.
- Erectile dysfunction or temporary impotence.
- Foreign body in the urine (blood or pus).
Prostate problems come on suddenly or develop within a short period of time (usually within a week). Fearful of going to a specialist, many men look for a suitable drug for prostatitis without a doctor's recommendation. The pharmacy has a wide variety of medicines on offer today, and in most cases they don't require a prescription to sell them (with the exception of antibiotics). When looking for the right medicine, it should be borne in mind that improper therapy or the early search for help from a doctor can lead to a complication of the disease. As a result, prostate adenoma, cancer, infertility and impotence develop easily.
The most important treatment methods
Modern pharmacology offers a wide variety of drugs and drugs in the fight against prostatitis. All of them differ in composition, form of release and schemes of use. The specialist prescribes drugs for the treatment of chronic prostatitis or in the acute phase, after the patient has undergone a diagnostic examination. You will need to do a blood test, urine test, and ultrasound scan.
At the initial stage of the disease, when the causative agent of the inflammatory process has not been identified, broad-spectrum drugs are prescribed. After receiving the test results, the therapy is adjusted and antibiotics are switched to more specialized drugs.
What is the best drug for prostatitis? A specialist will help you choose the drug, focusing on the type of disease.
A few examples of common treatment schemes:
- Acute stage of infectious prostatitis (caused by E. coli, Klebsiella, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas). In this situation, an antibiotic from the group of cephalosporins or tetracyclines is prescribed. Painkillers and local suppositories are used to relieve symptoms. The complex therapy lasts 2 weeks.
- Chronic form. Prescribed drugs in the form of suppositories or capsules for prostatitis according to a certain scheme. Antibiotics only with exacerbation of the disease, at the stage of remission only phytopreparations.
- Latent prostatitis. Antibacterial therapy is prescribed for 14 days, as well as suppositories for the local effect on the inflammatory process. If the disease does not cause discomfort, then anticonvulsants and pain relievers are not needed.
- Non-infectious prostatitis. Drugs to normalize urine outflow, as well as antispasmodics to eliminate urethral spasms and edema. The pain syndrome is relieved by analgesics. The duration of treatment is 14 days.
The effectiveness of the treatment largely depends not only on the drugs for prostatitis to be taken, but also on the correctly selected treatment regimen and the correct mode of action. The complex is selected by a specialist, taking into account the need to influence the prostate and the inflammatory process in a certain way.
The main groups of medicines used by urologists in the treatment of prostatitis:
- antibiotics.
- Nonsteroidal drugs.
- painkillers.
- immunomodulators.
- Homeopathy and herbal remedies.
The doctor prescribes several types of pills at the same time or adds candles with the desired properties to the injections. It is the integrated approach (the use of drugs with different effects) that allows you to get a good result and effectively cope with the disease. Some drugs must be taken until symptoms go away, others completely. It is necessary to strictly follow all the recommendations of the doctor and not to violate the established treatment regimen.
Antibacterial drugs
Every inflammatory process in the body is suppressed by antibiotics. Prostatitis caused by infection is no exception. The specialist, after receiving the test results, visual examination, palpation of the prostate and questioning the patient, prescribes treatment with antibacterial agents.
Depending on the type of illness, a suitable group is selected:
- fluoroquinols.Used to treat a disease that has gone into a chronic form and to treat severe stages. These drugs are effective with few side effects. They quickly reduce inflammation and inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
- tetracyclines.Used to treat the acute phase of the disease. The main contraindications to its use are leukopenia, as well as kidney disease, a possible manifestation of an allergic reaction.
- penicillins.Can cause unwanted side effects such as drowsiness, dermatitis, lethargy, tinnitus and headache. Therefore, it is used with caution in people with chronic kidney and liver diseases.
Modern drugs quickly act on the problem area and allow you to cope with the inflammatory process in a few days. The urologist prescribes an antibiotic for prostatitis, taking into account the patient's state of health, the nature of the disease, as well as age. The specialist takes into account the evaluation of proven drugs as well as the latest developments in the market.
Non-steroidal drugs
Anti-inflammatory drugs used to treat prostatitis can quickly relieve groin pain, reduce inflammation, and provide significant relief from the condition. Immediately after ingestion, after a few hours, the patient notes a decrease in pain, discomfort and normalization of urination. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs lower the muscle tone in the groin area, thereby improving wellbeing.
Many patients who notice changes for the better neglect to take other drugs than just make the condition worse. It is understood that such drugs are drunk in combination with antibiotics and other means.
Alpha blockers for pain relief
Drugs belonging to this category are prescribed to relax muscles and improve urine flow. Such drugs are present in almost every treatment regimen, regardless of the form of the disease (acute phase, chronic stage). It should be remembered that the drugs themselves are no longer aimed at treatment, but only block and eliminate the main unpleasant manifestations that do not allow a person to live normally.
Immunomodulators to support the body
In the acute phase or chronic form of prostatitis, you cannot do without drugs that strengthen the body's defenses. Modulators have an effect on cellular and humoral immunity and contribute to the body's resistance to infection, increase overall tone and normalize many processes.
Medicines from this group of medicinal products are used in combination with other medicinal products and work within the first few hours after administration.
Homeopathy and herbal remedies
Herbal medicines or homeopathy are just as popular as any other type of medicine. They are body safe and equally effective at the same time.
Medicines are offered in the form of suppositories or tablets. They are sold freely without a doctor's prescription. Before taking it, it is important to carefully read the instructions and follow the recommended doses.
Prostatitis medicine form
All drugs offered in pharmacies differ in their form of release. Not everyone knows what is special about choosing one type or another. It is more convenient to drink tablets, but the injections work faster and allow a sufficient concentration of the active ingredient to reach the site of inflammation faster.
The following types of medication are most commonly prescribed by specialists:
- injections.One of the best forms of treatment, although it is accompanied by quite uncomfortable sensations during the injection. Any treatment regimen for prostatitis almost always begins with the appointment of injections.
- rectal candles.Because of the local action, this form of the drug can quickly relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and activate blood flow. Suppositories for prostatitis can come with antibiotics and also contain a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug or an anesthetic.
- pills.The most convenient form as it is quickly accepted. But medicines are more difficult to get into the bloodstream through the stomach and the effects may not be the same as other forms of medicine.
The method of treatment and the form of release of the drug by the doctor are selected based on the general condition of the patient, as well as the need for a certain effect. If the therapy was chosen incorrectly or the patient did not follow the established schedule of admission, the treatment regimen, then prostatitis flows into a chronic form. This form of the disease is more difficult to treat and can have serious consequences. Therefore, if there are problems with the prostate, one should not self-medicate, but immediately contact competent specialists who will take into account all the characteristics of the body and prescribe the correct treatment.