When confronted with inflammation of the prostate, sooner or later every man asks himself whether prostatitis can be treated. In order to assess the chances of a complete restoration of organ function, it is necessary to fully understand the mechanism of the development of the disease.
Prognosis in acute prostatitis
Treating prostatitis depends primarily on the type of disease. Due to the nature of the course, acute and chronic prostatitis is noted. The disease is developmentally contagious and not contagious.
The most favorable prognosis for full restoration of prostate function is acute inflammation. Interestingly, this type of disease is diagnosed in men of all ages, while chronic congestive prostatitis is a disease of older men. In children, acute inflammation of the prostate gland sometimes develops against the background of infectious diseases of the urinary tract.
Acute inflammation is caused by infection of the prostate. The infection usually enters the organ through the bladder or bloodstream. The pathogens of the disease can be both opportunistic microorganisms (E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and sexually transmitted pathogens (chlamydia, ureaplasma).
Bacterial prostatitis is curable if the disease is diagnosed in a timely manner. Treatment is carried out with antibacterial drugs. The drug is selected taking into account the causative agent of inflammation. As a rule, drugs of the penicillin or tetracycline group, fluoroquinolones are used. In addition, a number of means for symptomatic therapy are prescribed - anti-inflammatory drugs, anticonvulsants, alpha-blockers for prostatitis, immunostimulants. Perhaps the appointment of a physiotherapy course after the removal of acute inflammation.
Acute prostatitis is treated within a few weeks, and treatment rarely lasts longer than two months. Then the patient is prescribed medicinal preparations with a herbal composition to normalize the functioning of the prostate, which should be used for a long period of time. As a rule, acute infectious prostatitis detected in good time is treated successfully and does not cause complications such as impotence or infertility.
This form of the disease can be suspected by the rapidly growing symptoms. The characteristic signs of prostatitis are pain when urinating, incomplete emptying of the bladder, cramps in the perineum and lower abdomen.
Chronic prostatitis prognosis
It is necessary to consult a doctor about whether chronic prostatitis is treated. As a rule, this form of the disease develops as a result of incorrect therapy of acute inflammation of the prostate or against the background of metabolic disorders in the pelvic organs.
Whether this type of disease is curable depends on the following factors:
- the age of the patient;
- Stage of the disease;
- Severity of symptoms.
The size of the prostate increases with age. This is due to the body's natural aging process and changes in hormone levels in men. The older the patient, the more difficult it is to cure the disease.
Chronic prostatitis develops due to impaired blood flow and lymphatic drainage in the pelvic organs. In most cases, it is diagnosed in obese men with a sedentary lifestyle.
Symptoms of this type of prostatitis include impaired urination, weakening of the erection, and pain. The prostate swells, there is a thickening of the organ secretion, which can lead to the development of infertility in a man due to a changed composition of the seminal fluid.
Whether prostatitis can be completely cured depends on how quickly the disease is diagnosed. The chronic form of inflammation develops slowly; it can take up to 7 years from the onset of microcirculation in the organ to the development of the inflammation. At the initial stage, prostatitis is successfully treated by normalizing the organ's trophism. To do this, the patient is prescribed a number of drugs and physiotherapeutic methods aimed at normalizing the tone of the vessels and muscles of the pelvic organs.
In the later stages of congestive prostatitis, irreversible changes occur in the organ. Long-term use of drug therapy will be ineffective, so the only way to get rid of the disease is through surgery. Both a partial and a complete removal of the organ (prostatectomy) are practiced.
Treatment methods for chronic prostatitis
Treating chronic prostatitis in men depends on when the man went to the doctor. At the initial stage of the violation of the tropism of the organ, drug therapy is used. For treatment are used:
- Prostate protectors;
- Drugs to improve the microcirculation of the blood;
- Alpha blockers;
- Immunostimulants.
To reduce inflammation, patients are shown to be taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The course of treatment rarely exceeds 10 days. Then therapy is continued with herbal preparations, the action of which is aimed at improving the microcirculation of blood in the inflamed organ. Since the disease is accompanied by a violation of urination, drugs belonging to the group of alpha blockers are used. Their action is aimed at relaxing the muscles of the walls of the bladder and prostate. The drug acts directly on the receptors that regulate muscle tone. This will allow you to reduce the pressure of the prostate on the surrounding tissues and normalize the flow of urine by relaxing the bladder.
Chronic prostatitis is treated with immunostimulants. After removing inflammation and reducing edema, it is important to prevent the development of exacerbation of the disease, which is often observed with the slightest hypothermia or a decrease in immunity.
Physiotherapy - treatment with electric current, magnetic field, ultrasound allows you to restore blood circulation and metabolic processes in the cells of the organ. As a rule, a properly developed drug and physiotherapeutic treatment regimen, with timely detection of congestive prostatitis, minimizes the risk of future disease progression.
Radical treatment
After figuring out whether or not prostatitis is curable, it is important to understand that in some cases, medication may need to be taken for many years. Over time, the effectiveness of drug therapy decreases, so the only way to get rid of the disease is through surgery. Depending on the severity of the inflammation and the edema of the organ, either a partial removal of the organ or a radical prostatectomy is practiced.
The first place among the methods for influencing the prostate are minimally invasive operations and laser treatments. This procedure involves burning small areas of the prostate in layers, the tissue of which has changed due to persistent edema. The operation only takes a few hours and the rehabilitation takes several days. Full recovery will take no more than a month. The advantages of minimally invasive methods are that there is no risk of bleeding or complications. As a rule, such an intervention does not affect reproductive function or erection in any way. Feedback from patients suggests that laser irradiation of the prostate for prostatitis is the most effective and efficient method of treating chronic prostatitis.
useful hints
Prostatitis places a number of restrictions on the patient's life. To accelerate the recovery of the prostate will help:
- balanced nutrition;
- Rejection of bad habits;
- regular sex;
- moderate physical activity.
Getting rid of the disease requires an integrated approach. In addition to drug treatment, physiotherapy, massage and a number of exercises aimed at normalizing blood flow to the pelvic organs are practiced. In addition, patients are shown a diet, foods useful for men's health are included in the diet - citrus fruits, nuts, pumpkin. It is recommended to take flax and pumpkin seed oil as a dietary supplement.
With chronic prostatitis, it is necessary to take care of your own health, otherwise any hypothermia or stress can lead to an exacerbation. Frequent exacerbations of prostatitis lead to the progression of the disease and impaired function of the prostate. So that the nocturnal urge to urinate remains in the past and never recurs, in addition to taking anti-inflammatory drugs, the intake of immunostimulants is necessary. To strengthen the nervous system, the intake of B vitamins, drugs with magnesium, sedatives are indicated.
It is important to remember: any disease can be treated successfully if diagnosed in a timely manner, and prostatitis is no exception. If the patient does not start the disease, follows the doctor's recommendations and does not self-medicate, then you can get rid of prostatitis.