The prostate plays an important role in the functioning of the male body - it normalizes the existence of sperm, thins the sperm and is involved in regulating hormone levels.
Nowadays, according to statistics, prostatitis is quite common in men - 30% of men between 30 and 55 years old suffer from this pathology, which is an inflammatory phenomenon in the prostate.
Forms of prostatitis
Specialists distinguish several types of pathologies:
- Chronic bacteria - a chronic type of pathology provoked by bacterial infection;
- Chronic abacterial - a chronic inflammatory process caused by non-infectious causes;
- Acute form of pathology - chronic attacks of pain that are concentrated in the genital area;
- The asymptomatic form of the pathology is difficult to determine, usually only after regular preventive examinations.
Signs of developing prostatitis
How does prostatitis manifest itself? Usually, doctors identify 6 signs that might suggest prostatitis. If a man has noticed at least 2 signs from this list, he should definitely see a doctor:
- A weakly falling stream of urine with a short range;
- Difficulty urinating;
- Painful phenomena when urinating;
- Duration of urination, urine injection, intermittent jet;
- partial emptying of the bladder;
- Frequent need to urinate, especially at night.
The doctor can always establish the first signs of prostatitis in men, and treatment after diagnosis is carried out in a timely manner with a positive result.
Causes of pathology
Experts speak of the following reasons for the development of the disease:
- Weakening of immunity - protective barriers that prevent the occurrence of many viral infections are reduced;
- Infection processes - viral elements, microbes, bacteria reach the prostate via the blood or lymphatic system. A sign of this phenomenon is that the temperature rises with prostatitis;
- A sedentary lifestyle - causes interruptions in blood supply, lack of oxygen;
- Circulatory disorders due to stagnant moments in the genital area - occurs due to promiscuous sex life, long abstinence from sexual intercourse, irregular sexual intercourse.
Inflammation in the prostate can begin due to the invasion of microbes, but for the development of infection a pathogenic microflora is required, which can arise due to the following factors - the presence of harmful addictions, constipation, hormonal disorders, trauma, hypothermia, etc.
Symptoms of pathology
How does prostatitis manifest itself? Important symptoms that indicate the onset of prostatitis are a difficult need to urinate, painful sensations at that moment. Frequent urge to empty the bladder in small portions indicates the development of pathology. Therefore, you should definitely consult a doctor in this situation, otherwise the inflammation will turn into a chronic structure.
The initial stages of the pathology can be asymptomatic. Acute forms of the disease are much easier to determine - the manifestation of the pathology is always sudden and sharp. It should be borne in mind that the course of the disease is due to the individual characteristics of the organism of each person.
A distinction is made between the following symptoms of prostate inflammation:
- Painful sensations in the perineal region;
- Temperature increase;
- The bowel movement is accompanied by painful attacks;
- Erectile dysfunction;
- Frequent urination
- Increased sweating;
- General malaise;
- Feeling of fullness in the bladder;
- Irritability, sudden mood changes;
- Excretion phenomena from the urethra during bowel movements.
Usually only some of the above items appear.
Temperature increase
The development of an acute form of pathology is characterized by intoxication of the body, a state of fever and temperature with prostatitis up to 40 degrees. Syndromes of manifest pathology - violations in the area of urination. The acute form of prostatitis requires timely treatment, otherwise it can lead to negative consequences, including surgery.
A protracted decision to undergo a medical examination can interfere with the change in pathology into a chronic form with a long period of development, which requires high financial costs for its treatment.
Attacks of pain with the development of pathology
The complicated structure of prostatitis is accompanied by painful symptoms. Pain in prostatitis in men is not characterized by an exact localization. In the absence of a treatment process, the pain attacks increase and spread to other genitals. In advanced situations, an acute stage of the disease, an adenoma, develops.
It is known that pain in prostatitis in men is short-term and long-lasting.
Regular painful attacks lead to an uncomfortable lifestyle, the development of neuroses in men, and deteriorate the quality of life.
Usually painful sensations appear in the following moments:
- When urinating;
- During an erection;
- During sexual intercourse;
- After stopping sexual intercourse;
- During bowel movements;
- Due to prolonged abstinence or, conversely, promiscuous sexual relationships;
- After hypothermia;
- Due to heavy physical exertion.
The lower back begins to hurt when the pathology develops outside of the prostate. Pain attacks are either dull or sharp. Due to the neglect of the pathology, painful sensations can persist for a long time. This is why it is so important to consult a urologist in a timely manner, as inflammation can spread to the kidneys.
Pathologies in the prostate area are also characterized by blunt or sharp painful attacks in the groin area, rarely in the leg.
Eliminating painful sensations is possible using the following methods:
- Prostate massage;
- Phytotherapeutic treatment;
- Hormonal methods of healing pathology;
- A special diet designed to normalize a person's condition;
- Antibacterial Ways To Eliminate Harmful Elements;
- Using adrenergic blockers to relieve urination.
Prostate Adenoma or Prostatitis?
Adenoma of the prostate is a benign neoplasm in the area of the prostate, usually this pathology is observed in men after 45-50 years. Hormonal imbalance is recognized as an important cause of the formation of pathologies - over the years the level of male hormones changes, decreases. There are also risk factors that contribute to the appearance of pathologies - obesity, stress, atherosclerosis, harmful addictions.
The manifestation of the pathology is pronounced, so even at the first stages of its development it is possible to make an accurate diagnosis.
The course of prostate adenoma in men is characterized by forward movement, the tumor provokes new clinical moments.
Symptoms of prostate adenoma and prostatitis in representatives of the strong half of humanity are similar - frequent difficulty urinating, burning sensation in the prostate, pain.
The course of prostate adenoma disease in men depends on the stage of this pathology.
The consequences of prostate adenoma in men are serious - kidney failure, cystitis, urolithiasis.
Diagnostic measures
The doctor can detect signs of prostatitis in men, and their treatment will be prescribed in a timely manner. To determine prostatitis, it is necessary to consult a urologist, who will conduct an examination and prescribe other important diagnostic procedures:
- Medical examination to establish a general clinical picture;
- Do urine tests;
- Tests for the detection of sexually transmitted diseases;
- To determine the presence or absence of infection, a smear is taken from the urethra;
- Ejaculate analysis;
- Genital ultrasound;
- Urography;
- Biopsy - if cancer is suspected.
Based on the results of the above processes, the doctor draws up a treatment regimen for the disease in a specific patient.
Methods of treating prostatitis
How to treat this pathologyAfter diagnosing the disease, the doctor determines the treatment regimen for the pathology, usually an integrated approach is used, which consists of:
- Antibacterial therapeutic methods - a specialist prescribes medication, namely antibiotics, to get rid of harmful trace elements that lead to prostatitis. They also lower the temperature;
- Physiological influences e. g. by means of lasers, ultrasonic waves, electromagnetic waves.
- Traditional methods of treatment are used - warm baths with medicinal herbs;
- Massage is carried out in the area of the prostate - it frees the ducts from stagnation, increases blood flow to the genitals;
- Herbal medicine - the use of decoctions from beneficial medicinal herbs, dietary supplements helps to strengthen the immune system, fights infection;
- Psychotherapeutic methods - due to prostatitis, a man develops negative psychological problems, confidence disappears, fears appear during sexual intercourse;
- Surgical methods of treatment are used at advanced and severe stages of the development of pathology, for example, prostate abscess;
- Correction of the immune system - the doctor may prescribe the intake of certain vitamins, minerals and useful trace elements to strengthen the patient's immunity;
- Balanced, correct nutrition for prostatitis, refusal of alcoholic beverages, smoking, fatty foods, restriction of salt intake, as well as drinking more ordinary water - at least 2 liters per day.
Precautions
It is important to monitor your health. To prevent the development of prostatitis, it is necessary to avoid exposure to factors that can lead to its occurrence:
- Don't overcool;
- Eat a balanced, healthy diet;
- Do physical exercise, sports;
- If you have sex with a regular partner, protect yourself from sexually transmitted diseases;
- Undergo an annual examination by a urologist for a timely diagnosis of the presence or absence of the disease.